Landmark Heritage of Telangana
The influence of Kakatiyas can be seen everywhere in Telangana region, which is dotted by several temples and other heritage monuments.Warangal region especially needs no special introduction, since it was ruled by the Kakatiyas for a long time.
The Thousand PillarTemple or Rudreshwara Swamy Temple is one such historic Hindu shrine. It is located in the townof Hanmakonda. The Thousand Pillar Temple is located closeto the Hanmakonda-Warangal Highway in Telangana
History
The temple is dedicated to the Hindu gods of Vishnu, Shiva and Surya.There are hundreds of Hindu temples built under the patronage of Kakatiya kings like Ganapati Deva, Rudrama Devi and Prataparudra of Kakatiya dynasty
According to historical evidence, Thousand Pillar Temple was constructed between 1175–1324 AD following the orders of Kakatiya king Rudra Deva. It is considered a masterpiece and achieved great glory for its architectural skills by the vishwakarmasthapathis of that era.The temple was desecrated by the rulers of Tughlaq dynasty during their invasion of the Deccan region. It was renovated in the year 2004 by the Archaeological Survey of India.
Architectural Significance
Rudreswara Temple, also known as VeyyisthambalaGudi (Thousand pillars temple) in Telugu is one of the earliest structures, reflecting the glory of Kakatiya art, architecture and sculpture. Since this temple was built by Rudra Deva, it has been after him as ‘Sri Rudreswara swamy temple’Here the presiding deity isRudreswara. The construction of this shrine was started in 1163 AD in Chalukyan and early Kakatiya architectural style. It isa star-shaped, triple shrine (Trikutalayam).
The skill of Kakatiya sculptors is manifested in the adroit craftsmanship as well as the flawless carving techniques in their art. This temple is considered a fine example of architecture and sculptural glory. The foundations have been strengthened using the sand box technique. The ingenuity of the Kakatiya era sculptors is clearly seen in the art of lathe turned, and polished dolerite and granite stone sculptures and the exquisite craft works of Nava rangamandapa.
The temple is well known for the richly carved pillars, perforated screens, special icons like rock-cut elephants and monolithic dolerite Nandi. It was included in the tentative list of World Heritage sites, recognized by the UNESCO. Thousand Pillar Temple is a must-see heritage attraction for those visiting the city of Warangal.
How to reach
There are many buses available from all over Telangana to reach the temple by road transport. The nearest railway stationis Warangal, located nearly 6km from the temple. It is located about 146 kilometers from the capital city of Hyderabad.
Where to Stay
Haritha Kakatiya Hotel in Warangal City caters to tourists visiting the city of Warangal and other nearby tourist destinations. The hotel with A/C and Non-A/C deluxe rooms and suites is ideal for those planning to stay at Warangal.